HTML: March 2023

Friday 31 March 2023

HTML Lists

HTML lists are a way to organize content on a web page by grouping related items together. They provide an easy and effective way to present information in a structured format, making it easier for users to read and understand the content.

Lists are commonly used in many different types of websites, including e-commerce sites, news sites, and educational sites. For example, an e-commerce site might use lists to organize product categories or display related items that customers might be interested in. A news site might use lists to present news articles or blog posts in a specific order, such as by date or popularity. An educational site might use lists to organize course materials or display important information for students.

In addition to their functional uses, lists can also be styled using CSS to create unique and visually appealing designs. This can help to enhance the overall look and feel of a website and make it more engaging for users.

Overall, HTML lists are an important tool for web developers and designers to use in order to create organized and structured content on a web page. By using lists effectively, they can help to improve the user experience and make information more accessible and easy to understand.

HTML provides two types of lists, ordered and unordered lists, that can be used to organize content on a web page.

Unordered Lists

Unordered lists are used to group items that don't have a particular order or sequence. They are created using the <ul> tag, with each list item represented by the <li> tag. Here's an example of an unordered list:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>Item 1</li>
        <li>Item 2</li>
        <li>Item 3</li>
      </ul>      
</body>
</html>

This will produce a bullet point list of three items:

Item 1
Item 2
Item 3

Output

Ordered Lists

Ordered lists are used to group items that have a specific order or sequence. They are created using the <ol> tag, with each list item represented by the <li> tag. Here's an example of an ordered list:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ol>
        <li>First item</li>
        <li>Second item</li>
        <li>Third item</li>
      </ol>  
</body>
</html>

This will produce a numbered list of three items:

First item
Second item
Third item

Output

Nested Lists

Lists can be nested inside other lists to create more complex structures. For example, you can have an ordered list that contains unordered lists, or vice versa. Here's an example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ol>
        <li>First item</li>
        <li>Second item
          <ul>
            <li>Subitem 1</li>
            <li>Subitem 2</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Third item</li>
      </ol>        
</body>
</html>

This will produce an ordered list with a nested unordered list:

First item
Second item
- Subitem 1
- Subitem 2
Third item

Output

Lists can be styled using CSS to change the appearance of the bullets or numbers, or to add additional spacing between list items.

Description lists:

HTML description lists are used to display a list of terms and their corresponding definitions. They are created using the <dl>, <dt>, and <dd> elements.

Here is an example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Description list</title>
</head>
<body>
    <dl>
        <dt>Ice cream</dt>
        <dd>- chacolate smooth frozen</dd>
        <dt>Desert</dt>
        <dd>- Fruits with custurd and honey</dd>
    </dl>
</body>
</html>

Output

Description lists are commonly used for glossaries, dictionaries, and other situations where a list of terms and their definitions need to be presented in a structured manner on a webpage

Projects

Famous People List - Create a list of famous people from a certain field (e.g. science, art, music) using an unordered list. Each list item should include the person's name and a brief description of their achievements.
Grocery List - Create a simple grocery list using an unordered list. Each list item should represent a different grocery item, and you can use nested lists to group related items together (e.g. fruits, vegetables, dairy, etc.).
Travel Itinerary - Create a list of places to visit on a trip using an ordered list. Each list item should include the name of the place, the date of the visit, and a brief description of what to do or see there. You can use nested lists to group related places together (e.g. cities, national parks, landmarks, etc.).
Create a description list with three terms and their corresponding definitions related to programming languages.
Add a description list to your webpage with two terms and their definitions related to computer hardware.
Write the HTML code for a description list with four terms and their definitions related to sports.
Create a description list with at least three terms and their definitions related to food and cuisine.
Add a description list to your webpage with two terms and their definitions related to mobile app development.
Write the HTML code for a description list with five terms and their definitions related to data science.
Create a description list with at least four terms and their definitions related to environmental conservation.

Happy Coding!

Thursday 30 March 2023

HTML Tags, Elements, and Attributes

HTML consists of tags, elements, and attributes.

Tags:

Tags are used to define the structure and content of the web page. They are placed around the content they apply to and indicate what that content is. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets <>. Some examples of tags are:

<html>: This tag indicates the start of an HTML document.
<h1>: This tag is used to create a top-level heading.
<p>: This tag is used to create a paragraph.

Elements:

An element is a combination of one or more tags that work together to create a particular function or feature. An element can be made up of one or more tags and the content between them. Some examples of elements are:

<html></html>: This element contains all the HTML content of a webpage.
<h1>Welcome to my website</h1>: This element contains a top-level heading with the text "Welcome to my website".
<p>Some text here</p>: This element contains a paragraph with the text "Some text here".

Attributes:

Attributes provide additional information about an element, and they are used to modify the behavior or appearance of that element. Attributes are added to the opening tag of an element and are written as name-value pairs separated by an equals sign. Some examples of attributes are:

<a href="https://www.example.com">Example</a>:
This element contains a hyperlink with the text "Example" and the href attribute specifies the URL that the link should go to.
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">:
This element is an image with the src attribute specifying the location of the image file, and the alt attribute providing a description of the image for accessibility purposes.

So, in summary, tags define the type of content while elements are the combination of one or more tags and their content. Attributes provide additional information about an element, modifying its behavior or appearance.

Here's an example of how tags, elements, and attributes can be used together in HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to my webpage!</h1>
    <p>This is some text on my webpage.</p>
    <a href="https://creative-codz-html.blogspot.com/2023/03/
             introduction-to-html.html">Click here to go to Blog</a>
    <img src="frozen.jpg" alt="Frozen image">
  </body>
</html>

output

Here I have given blog link, whenever we click on the link it will navigate to the blog.

Projects

1. Create a webpage about your favorite place

Create a webpage about your favorite place using appropriate HTML tags to structure the content. Include at least one heading, paragraph, image, and link, and use comments to explain your code.

Question: Identify and list all the HTML tags, elements, and attributes used in the webpage you created.

2. Create a webpage about your favorite movie

Create a webpage about your favorite movie using appropriate HTML tags to structure the content. Include at least one heading, paragraph, image, and link, and use comments to explain your code.

Question: Identify and list all the HTML tags, elements, and attributes used in the webpage you created.

3. Create a webpage about a hobby

Create a webpage about a hobby that you enjoy using appropriate HTML tags to structure the content. Include at least one heading, paragraph, image, and link, and use comments to explain your code.

Question: Identify and list all the HTML tags, elements, and attributes used in the webpage you created.

4. Create a webpage about your favorite book

Create a webpage about your favorite book using appropriate HTML tags to structure the content. Include at least one heading, paragraph, image, and link, and use comments to explain your code.

Question: Identify and list all the HTML tags, elements, and attributes used in the webpage you created.

Happy Coding!

HTML

Friday 31 March 2023

HTML Lists

Unordered Lists

Output

Ordered Lists

Output

Thursday 30 March 2023

HTML Tags, Elements, and Attributes

HTML Text Formatting

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